Assessing the Role of Social Networks in Sustainable Post-Fire Peatland Management

Christine Wulandari; Dian Iswandaru; Andita Minda Mora; Eka Ria Novita Sari Sirait; Aryen Dessy; N. Novriyanti

doi:10.28991/HEF-2025-06-01-06

Authors

Christine Wulandari Forestry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Lampung 35145,, Indonesia
Dian Iswandaru Forestry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Lampung 35145,, Indonesia
Andita Minda Mora Forestry Department, Universitas Jambi, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi,, Indonesia
Eka Ria Novita Sari Sirait Forestry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Lampung 35145,, Indonesia
Aryen Dessy Tahura Orang Kayo Hitam, Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Jambi, Jambi,, Indonesia
N. Novriyanti
novriyanti.nov@gmail.com
1) Forestry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Lampung 35145, Indonesia. 4) Center for Transdisciplinary and Sustainability Science IPB University, Kampus IPB Baranangsiang, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. 5) Komunitas Konservasi Indonesia WARSI, Kota Jambi, 36361, Jambi, Indonesia. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9013-6280

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): March

Research Articles

Downloads

PDF

Abstract
How to Cite
Metrics
References
License

The recovery program for the peatland ecosystem in Sumatra, Indonesia, through Rewetting, Revegetation, and Revitalization (3R), requires social network value to enhance and support the program's objectives. Some interventions in various locations have aligned local policy, which is beneficial for peatland management. However, there is a lack of scientific publications examining whether this local policy effectively supports the value of peat ecosystem recovery. This study explores examines the role of social networks and values in post-fire peat management programs within a community governed by local policy. Jebus Village in Jambi Province, Sumatra Island, Indonesia, serves as the case study. Utilizing a validated combination of close-ended and open-ended questionnaires, respondents shared insights into their social networks. The results indicate that the social network value of Jebus Village is "High" across all three measured aspects, with an average score of 2.7 and a total of 82. Surprisingly, no significant correlation was found between these social networks and actual peat restoration efforts, suggesting a limited impact on the local economy. This raises questions about the effectiveness of current government-led restoration programs. Therefore, a deeper analysis of each program is necessary. Moving forward, the government should prioritize participatory assessments when developing peatland restoration policies, even in urgent situations, ensuring recovery programs align with local customs and traditions to enhance effectiveness.

Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2025-06-01-06

Full Text: PDF

Wulandari, C., Iswandaru, D., Mora, A. M., Sirait, E. R. N. S., Dessy, A., & Novriyanti, N. (2025). Assessing the Role of Social Networks in Sustainable Post-Fire Peatland Management. Journal of Human, Earth, and Future, 6(1), 84–94. https://doi.org/10.28991/HEF-2025-06-01-06

Download Citation

Hapsari, K. A. A., Biagioni, S., Jennerjahn, T. C. T. C., Saad, A., Sabiham, S., Corre, M. D., Veldkamp, E., & Behling, H. (2021). Late Holocene ENSO-related fire impact on vegetation, nutrient status and carbon accumulation of peatlands in Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 293,104482. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2021.104482

Prasetyo, L. B., Dharmawan, A. H., Nasdian, F. T., & Ramdhoni, S. (2016). Historical forest fire occurrence analysis in Jambi province during the period of 2000 – 2015: Its distribution & land cover trajectories. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 33, 450–459. doi:10.1016/j.proenv.2016.03.096

Stolle, F., Chomitz, K. M., Lambin, E. F., & Tomich, T. P. (2003). Land use and vegetation fires in Jambi Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. Forest Ecology and Management, 179(1–3), 277–292. doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00547-9

Miettinen, J., Hooijer, A., Vernimmen, R., Liew, S. C., & Page, S. E. (2017). From carbon sink to carbon source: Extensive peat oxidation in insular Southeast Asia since 1990. Environmental Research Letters, 12(2). doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aa5b6f

Ayuningrum, R., & Nurhayati, A. D. (2022). Analysis of the distribution of hotspot and burn area in Muaro Jambi district, Jambi Province. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 959(1), 1–10. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/959/1/012057

Fadmastuti, M., Karuniasa, M., Firmansyah, R., & Majesty, K. I. (2018). The sustainability of an environmental policy: A review of Indonesia peat restoration program. 74, 2003. doi:10.1051/E3SCONF/20187402003

Harrison, M. E., Ottay, J. B., D'Arcy, L. J., Cheyne, S. M., Anggodo, A., Belcher, C., Cole, L., Dohong, A., Ermiasi, Y., Feldpausch, T., Gallego-Sala, A., Gunawan, A., Höing, A., Husson, S. J., Kulu, I. P., Soebagio, S. M., Mang, S. L., Mercado, L., Morrogh-Bernard, H. C., & Veen, F. J. F. van. (2019). Tropical forest and peatland conservation in Indonesia: Challenges and directions. People and Nature, 2, 4–28. doi:10.1002/pan3.10060

Yuwati, T. W., Rachmanadi, D., Pratiwi, P., Turjaman, M., Indrajaya, Y., Nugroho, H. Y. S. H., Qirom, M. A., Narendra, B. H., Winarno, B., Lestari, S., Santosa, P. B., Adi, R. N., Savitri, E., Putra, P. B., Wahyuningtyas, R. S., Prayudyaningsih, R., Halwany, W., Nasrul, B., Bastoni, B., & Mendham, D. (2021). Restoration of degraded tropical peatland in Indonesia: A Review. Land, 10(11), 1170. doi:10.3390/land10111170

Giesen, W. B. J. T., Persch, S., Urzainqui, I., Wardwell, D., Chatellier, J. L., Wang, Y.-H. O., Mahardhitama, P., Nurzirwan, R. Y., Laurén, A., & Giesen, P. T. (2023). Roles of fire history and rewetting in peatland restoration and vegetation recovery on the Merang peat dome, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Mires and Peat, 29. doi:10.19189/MaP.2023.OMB.Sc.2096288.

Wiharja, P., Supriyono, B., Said, A., -, P. W., Supriyono, B., Said, A., & Hermawan, H. (2024). Peat ecosystem restoration through canal block construction and integrated farming in UPT Singkuang Village, Mandailing Natal District, North Sumatera Province. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 6(3), 1–16. doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.23526

Anjani, R., Siahaan, H., Asmaliyah, & Bastoni. (2023). Initial growth of four endemic species in degraded peatland revegetation in Ogan Komering Ilir, South Sumatra. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1201(1), 012056. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1201/1/012056

Pratama, I. Y., Purnomo, E. P., Mutiaran, D., Adrian, M. M., & Sundari, C. G. (2022). Creating peatland restoration policy for supporting in Indonesian economic in a sustainable way. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1111(1), 1–9. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1111/1/012004.

Suharti, S., Tata, H. L., & Prameswari, D. (2022). Stakeholders mapping of peatlands restoration in Jambi: A case of Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1025(1), 1–10. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1025/1/012001

Ramchunder, S. J., Brown, L. E., & Holden, J. (2009). Environmental effects of drainage, drain-blocking and prescribed vegetation burning in UK upland peatlands. Progress in Physical Geography, 33(1), 49–79. doi:10.1177/0309133309105245.

Dewi, C. A., Gani, R. A., & Huda, I. A. S. (2021). Implementation of peatland restoration policies in Jambi Province (case study of the Jambi Provincial Forestry Service). Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy, 1(1), 44–57. doi:10.30631/sdgs.v1i1.898.

Wulandari, C., Novriyanti, N., & Iswandaru, D. (2021). The Driving and Restraining Factors for Peat Forest Park Management and Sustainable Development Goal Partnership: A Case Study of the Orang Kayo Hitam Forest Park, the province of Jambi, Indonesia. Sustainability Science and Resources, 1(4), 93–106.

Anderson, I., Kuswanto, K., & Apipah, A. (2022). The Role of Social Media and Community Culture and Their Effect on Community Participation in Village Development in Jambi Province. Journal of Moral and Civic Education, 6(1), 159–169. doi:10.24036/8851412612022651.

Jones, E. C., Nance, E., & McCurdy, S. A. (2024). Chapter 18: Social Capital and Social Networks in Flood Recovery. In J. Lamond, D. Proverbs, & N. B. Mis (Eds.), Research Handbook on Flood Risk Management (pp. 259–274). Edward Elgar Publishing. doi:10.4337/9781839102981.00027.

Arisanty, D., Rajiani, I., Mutiani, M., Hastuti, K. P., Abbas, E. W., Rosadi, D., & Muhaimin, M. (2023). Social capital of Banjarese for peatland fire mitigation: Combining of local wisdom and environment. World, 4(4), 745–757. doi:10.3390/world4040047.

Purnomo, H., Puspitaloka, D., Okarda, B., Andrianto, A., Qomar, N., Sutikno, S., Muhammad, A., Basuki, I., Jalil, A., Yesi, Prasetyo, P., Tarsono, Zulkardi, Kusumadewi, S. D., Komarudin, H., Dermawan, A., & Brady, M. A. (2024). Community-based fire prevention and peatland restoration in Indonesia: A participatory action research approach. Environmental Development, 50(100971), 1–14. doi:10.1016/j.envdev.2024.100971.

Amami, S., Yulida, R., & Andriani, Y. (2022). Analysis of community social capital in peatland fire prevention in Kundur Village Tebing Tinggi Barat District Kepulauan Meranti Regency. Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE), 5(1), 58–68. doi:10.32530/jace.v5i1.419.

Jalil, A., Yesi, Y., Sugiyanto, S., Puspitaloka, D., & Purnomo, H. (2021). The role of social capital of Riau women farmer groups in building collective action for tropical peatland restoration. Forest and Society, 5(2), 341–351. doi:10.24259/fs.v5i2.12089.

Sukwika, T., Febrina, L., & Mulyawati, I. (2022). Institutional network of the peat ecosystem restoration plan in Riau Province: Hierarchy and classification approaches. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 976(1), 1–7. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/976/1/012019.

Tan, Z. D., Sutikno, S., Carrasco, L., & Taylor, D. (2023). Local community representations of tropical peatlands and implications for restoration in Riau, Indonesia. Restoration Ecology, 31. doi:10.1111/rec.13900.

Wulandari, C., Novriyanti, N., & Iswandaru, D. (2021). Integrating ecological, social and policy aspects to develop peatland restoration strategies in Orang Kayo Hitam Forest Park, Jambi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 22(10), 4158–4168. doi:10.13057/biodiv/d221005.

Wahyuni, I., Suandi, & Edison. (2021). Poverty alleviation model in communities peatland areas of Jambi Province. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 694(1), 1–8. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/694/1/012015.

Nursanti, N., Novriyanti, N., Indriyani, A. D., Anggraeni, N., & Paiman, A. (2022). Peatlands restorer plant species in the protected forest area. Folia Forestalia Polonica, Series A, 64(2), 108–116. doi:10.2478/ffp-2022-0011.

Sipayung, Y. A. B., Novriyanti, N., Wulandari, C., & Iswandaru, D. (2023). Invasive plants species in the peat ecosystem rehabilitation area of Orang Kayo Hitam Great Forest Park, Jambi Province. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 11(1), 33–44.

Nurfitri, A., Iswandaru, D., Wulandari, C., & Novriyanti, N. (2022). Birds as potential indicator for peat ecosystem recovery at Orang Kayo Hitam Forest Park, Province of Jambi. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 10(2), 139–149.

Pangestu, P. G., Iswandaru, D., & Wulandari, C. (2023). Composition and feeding guilds bird community in tropical peatland of Orang Kayo Hitam Forest Park buffer area, Jambi, Indonesia. International Journal of Bonorowo Wetlands, 13(2), 57–65. doi:10.13057/bonorowo/w130202.

Dara, W., Iswandaru, D., Wulandari, C., Novriyanti, N., & Prasetia, H. (2023). Short Communication: Diversity of small mammals (non-volant) in tropical peatland ecosystem of Orang Kayo Hitam Forest Park, Jambi, Indonesia. International Journal of Bonorowo Wetlands, 13(1), 30–35.

Egeustin, Y., Iswandaru, D., Wulandari, C., Novriyanti, N., & Prasetia, H. (2023). Composition and Age Class of Long-Tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis) in The Tropical Peat Ecosystem (Case: in Buffer Village Around Orang Kayo Hitam Forest Park). Jurnal Belantara, 6(2), 279–292. doi:10.29303/jbl.v6i2.954.

Reverawaty, W. I., & Yusuf, M. (2021). Analysis of the implementation of peatland protection policies for sustainable food crops. Jurnal Administrasi dan Kebijakan Publik, 6(1), 42–64.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage Publications, London, United Kingdom.

Hutchinson, D., & Chyung, S. Y. (2023). Evidence-based survey design: Adding "moderately” or "somewhat” to Likert Scale Options Agree and Disagree to get Interval-Like data. Performance Improvement Journal, 62(1), 17–24. doi:10.56811/PFI-22-0012.

Doğan, N., Yurtçu, M., & Gündeğer, C. (2023). The effect of option differences on psychometric properties of items in Likert-Type Scales. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 13(2), 207–237. doi:10.19126/suje.1253876.

Ahuja, R., Singhal, V., & Banga, A. (2019). Using Hierarchies in Online Social Networks to Determine Link Prediction. Soft Computing and Signal Processing. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer, Singapore.

Salpeteur, M., Calvet-Mir, L., Diaz-Reviriego, I., & Reyes-García, V. (2017). Networking the environment: Social network analysis in environmental management and local ecological knowledge studies. Ecology and Society, 22(1), 41–46. doi:10.5751/ES-08790-220141.

Klenk, N. L., Hickey, G. M., & MacLellan, J. I. (2010). Evaluating the social capital accrued in large research networks: The case of the Sustainable Forest Management Network (1995-2009). Social Studies of Science, 40(6), 931–960. doi:10.1177/0306312710374130.

Niemiec, R., Jones, M. S., Lischka, S., & Champine, V. (2021). Efficacy-based and normative interventions for facilitating the diffusion of conservation behavior through social networks. Conservation Biology, 35(4), 1073–1085. doi:10.1111/cobi.13717.

Sabatini, F. (2005). Social Capital as Social Networks. A New Framework for Measurement. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1–32. doi:10.2139/ssrn.755065.

Valenzuela, R. B., Yeo-Chang, Y., Park, M. S., & Chun, J. N. (2020). Local people's participation in mangrove restoration projects and impacts on social capital and livelihood: A case study in the Philippines. Forests, 11(5), 1–24. doi:10.3390/F11050580.

Gogaladze, A., Raes, N., Biesmeijer, J. C., Ionescu, C., Pavel, A. B., Son, M. O., Gozak, N., Anistratenko, V. V., & Wesselingh, F. P. (2020). Social network analysis and the implications for Pontocaspian biodiversity conservation in Romania and Ukraine: A comparative study. PLoS ONE, 15, 1–20. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0221833.

Dahlberg, M., & Sandström, A. (2024). Social networks that shape conservation outcomes. Environmental Science and Policy, 151(151), 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2023.103616.

Wulandari, C. (2021). Identifying climate change adaptation efforts in the Batutegi Forest Management Unit, Indonesia. Forest and Society, 5(1), 48–59. doi:10.24259/fs.v5i1.7389.

Albizua, A., Bennett, E. M., Larocque, G., Krause, R. W., & Pascual, U. (2021). Social networks influence farming practices and agrarian sustainability. PLoS ONE, 16, 1–18. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0244619.

Guerrero, A. M., Mcallister, R. R. J., & Wilson, K. A. (2015). Achieving cross-scale collaboration for large scale conservation initiatives. Conservation Letters, 8(2), 107–117. doi:10.1111/conl.12112.

Takashina, N., Cheung, H., & Miyazawa, M. (2023). Spread the word: Sharing information on social media can stabilize conservation funding and improve ecological outcomes. Conservation Science and Practice, 5(5), 1–11. doi:10.1111/csp2.12857.

Miettinen, J., Wang, J., Hooijer, A., & Liew, S. (2013). Peatland conversion and degradation processes in insular Southeast Asia: A case study in Jambi, Indonesia. Land Degradation and Development, 24(4), 334–341. doi:10.1002/ldr.1130.

Mandal, S., Debasma, D., Sasmal, S., Modak, S., Ghosh, P., Kundu, S., Sengupta, S., Kanthal, S., & Sarkar, T. (2024). Agroforestry: socio-economic impact and future aspect. International Journal of Research in Agronomy, 7(4S), 131–137. doi:10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i4sb.565.

Plieninger, T., Muñoz-Rojas, J., Buck, L. E., & Scherr, S. J. (2020). Agroforestry for sustainable landscape management. Sustainability Science, 15(5), 1255–1266. doi:10.1007/s11625-020-00836-4.

Satish, P., Madiwalar, A. F., Lallawmkimi, M. C., & Reddy, K. J. (2024). Agroforestry: Multifunctional Benefits and Implementation Strategies. Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International, 28(10), 1–12.

Acceptance Rate:	29%
Review Speed:	63 days
Issue Per Year:	4
Number of Volumes:	5
Number of Issues:	20
Number of Articles:	154
Number of Reviewers:	327
Number of Contributors:	540
Contributing Countries:	57
No. of Scopus Citations:	785
No. of WoS Citations:	694
No. of Google Citations:	1394
Google h-index:	22
Google i10-index:	51
Abstract Views:	138,409
PDF Download:	127,181

Assessing the Role of Social Networks in Sustainable Post-Fire Peatland Management

Authors

Downloads

Login

submission

Publisher & Affiliated Societies

Indexing & Abstracting

SidebarMenu

IndexedBy

Indexed In

twitter

Social Media

Analytics

Analytics

Information

Most Cited Articles

Assessment of the Presence of Pharmaceutical Compounds in Wastewaters and in Aquatic Environment

Eco-Friendly Asphalt Approach for the Development of Sustainable Roads

Alternative Fuel: Hydrogen and its Thermodynamic Behaviour

Utilization Management to Ensure Clean Water Sources in Coastal Areas

Address

Contact Info:

Assessing the Role of Social Networks in Sustainable Post-Fire Peatland Management

Authors

Downloads

Login

submission

Publisher & Affiliated Societies

Indexing & Abstracting

SidebarMenu

social

Journal Imprint

Journal Metrics

IndexedBy

Indexed In

twitter

Social Media

Analytics

Analytics

Information

Most Cited Articles

Assessment of the Presence of Pharmaceutical Compounds in Wastewaters and in Aquatic Environment

Eco-Friendly Asphalt Approach for the Development of Sustainable Roads

Alternative Fuel: Hydrogen and its Thermodynamic Behaviour

Utilization Management to Ensure Clean Water Sources in Coastal Areas